Categories
Ecclesiology Missional Models of the church New Testament

APEST and discussion about functions in the church

I commented on a post written by Bob Robinson and introduced by Scot McKnight at Scot's blog: Evaluating the APEST Theory of Church Flourishing (Bob Robinson)

I enjoyed all these comments. It seems like the first point about the application of Granville Sharp's Rule to Eph 4:11 has been disproven, which perhaps merits a retraction or correction in the post above.

I do not want to defend the prooftexting use of APEST but I think Bob is incorrect in saying: "Paul talks to Timothy and Titus about the importance of 'presbyteroi' ('elders') and 'episkopoi' ('bishops' or 'overseers.'). These were the key leaders of the early church." I would say in response that the significance of the apostle Paul and his delegate Timothy are assumed in the Pastoral Epistles and therefore it is not the case that the most significant role in the early church were overseers and elders. The most significant role was the apostles. See Gordon D. Fee, "Reflections on Church Order in the Pastoral Epistles," in Listening to the Spirit in the Text (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2000), 156. Gordon D. Fee, "Laos and Leadership Under the New Covenant," in Listening to the Spirit in the Text (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2000), 142.

There is good reason to retain the missionary emphasis of the "apostle." However, the lists of gifts, functions, and roles in the New Testament vary greatly and give little suggestion that individuals should try to discern their precise label so one should be very cautious with emphasizing titles, labels, self-assessments, etc.

The majority of the Christian tradition give little attention to APE roles. The so-called ecumenical consensus is described in the 1982 Baptism, Eucharist and Ministry World Council of Churches document: three offices: overseers (bishops), elders (presbyters), and deacons (with apostle seen as morphing into bishop).

I think Gordon Fee is correct that overseers and deacons were sub-sets of the larger category: elders.

“The elders in the local churches seem to have been composed of both episkopoi (overseers) and diakonoi (deacons).”
Gordon D. Fee, "Laos and Leadership under the New Covenant," in Listening to the Spirit in the Text (Grand Rapids, Mich.: W.B. Eerdmans, 2000), 141.

“The term ‘elders’ is probably a covering term for both overseers and deacons.”
Gordon D. Fee, "Reflections on Church Order in the Pastoral Epistles," in Listening to the Spirit in the Text (Grand Rapids, Mich.: W.B. Eerdmans, 2000), 157.

There is also explicitly in the Reformed tradition a cessationist view of apostles, prophets, and evangelists. John Calvin writes, “According to this interpretation (which seems to me to be in agreement with both the words and opinion of Paul, those three functions [apostles, prophets, and evangelists in Eph 4:11] were not established in the church as permanent ones, but only for that time during which churches were to be erected where none existed before” (Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book IV, Chapter III, Section 4, Beveridge translation, p. 1057).

My point is that the APE roles were dismissed for poor exegetical and Christendom reasons and should be recovered. The apostle is conversionary, cross-cultural and community-forming (John G. Flett, Apostolicity: The Ecumenical Question in World Christian Perspective (Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2016), 302-305, 318, 324).

Categories
Bethel Seminary Discipleship Evangelism Leadership Missiology Missional Models of the church Practical Theology Spiritual formation

My 2015-2016 Ministry Leadership syllabi at Bethel Seminary

Here are some of my syllabi from the 2015-2016 school year at Bethel Seminary. 

 

Introduction to Transformational Leadership (hybrid of online with synchronous sessions and intensive)

Download 00 Syllabus ML523 Rowell 2015-09-30

 

Organizational Leadership and Church Governance (traditional)

Download 00 Syllabus ML615 Rowell 2015-09-30

 

The Global Mission of the Church (fully online with synchronous sessions)

Download 00 Syllabus ML632 Rowell 2015-09-30

 

Contemporary Models of the Church (fully online with synchronous sessions)

Download 00 Syllabus ML714 Rowell 2015-09-30

 

Discipleship in Community (traditional)

Download 00 Syllabus ML506 Trad Spring Rowell 2016-02-04

 

Missional Outreach and Evangelism (traditional)

Download 00 Syllabus ML507 Trad Spring Rowell 2016-02-03

 

You can see required textbooks at Bethel Seminary at: 

http://bookstore.mbsdirect.net/bethelseminary.htm

Categories
Discipleship Leadership Leading change Models of the church

Pause before tossing out megachurch for spiritual formation model

I worry a bit about churches that dramatically switch church models. I teach a course on the Contemporary Models of the Church and wants students to see strengths in each and to borrow and adapt those strengths to their situation. One certainly noble aim is to really try to implement "spiritual formation" practices that Dallas Willard recommended (spiritual disciplines, etc.). Still, I worry that a massive shift to this approach may squelch other positive aspects of a church — especially reaching outsiders. I dialogue about this with a friend below.

 

   

  1. This is an fantastically refreshing book. Our leadership team is reading through this together. Highly recommended.

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    I thought they fell for spiritual formation fad but if you think it is good, I'll have to rethink.

     
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    fad? really? If anything, I think they chose to leave the fad of the church growth/attractional fad.

     
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    Though wary of anti-intellectual, independence, anti-depth, I am sympathetic to the strength of seeker model: evangelism.

     
     
     
    1. I love Willard. Just seen instances where pastor reads book or goes to a conference and falls for new model–destroying church.

       
       
       
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    This one is disgruntled member: Both "come and see" (community) and "go and tell" (mission) are needed.

that makes sense. Thanks for your thoughts. Helpful.

 

 

    1. This is an fantastically refreshing book. Our leadership team is reading through this together. Highly recommended.

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    2.  

      I thought they fell for spiritual formation fad but if you think it is good, I'll have to rethink.

       
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      I believe they wrestled for years (in pain) about it. Admirable. I don't think Willard would endorse a book that's a church fad

       
    4.  

      I love Willard. Just seen instances where pastor reads book or goes to a conference and falls for new model–destroying church.

       
       
       
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  1.  

    This one is disgruntled member: Both "come and see" (community) and "go and tell" (mission) are needed.